• File: embed.php
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<?php
/**
 * oEmbed API: Top-level oEmbed functionality
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage oEmbed
 * @since 4.4.0
 */

/**
 * Registers an embed handler.
 *
 * Should probably only be used for sites that do not support oEmbed.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed WordPress Embed object.
 *
 * @param string   $id       An internal ID/name for the handler. Needs to be unique.
 * @param string   $regex    The regex that will be used to see if this handler should be used for a URL.
 * @param callable $callback The callback function that will be called if the regex is matched.
 * @param int      $priority Optional. Used to specify the order in which the registered handlers will
 *                           be tested. Default 10.
 */
function wp_embed_register_handler( $id, $regex, $callback, $priority = 10 ) {
	global $wp_embed;
	$wp_embed->register_handler( $id, $regex, $callback, $priority );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a previously-registered embed handler.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed WordPress Embed object.
 *
 * @param string $id       The handler ID that should be removed.
 * @param int    $priority Optional. The priority of the handler to be removed. Default 10.
 */
function wp_embed_unregister_handler( $id, $priority = 10 ) {
	global $wp_embed;
	$wp_embed->unregister_handler( $id, $priority );
}

/**
 * Creates default array of embed parameters.
 *
 * The width defaults to the content width as specified by the theme. If the
 * theme does not specify a content width, then 500px is used.
 *
 * The default height is 1.5 times the width, or 1000px, whichever is smaller.
 *
 * The {@see 'embed_defaults'} filter can be used to adjust either of these values.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global int $content_width
 *
 * @param string $url Optional. The URL that should be embedded. Default empty.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Indexed array of the embed width and height in pixels.
 *
 *     @type int $0 The embed width.
 *     @type int $1 The embed height.
 * }
 */
function wp_embed_defaults( $url = '' ) {
	if ( ! empty( $GLOBALS['content_width'] ) ) {
		$width = (int) $GLOBALS['content_width'];
	}

	if ( empty( $width ) ) {
		$width = 500;
	}

	$height = min( (int) ceil( $width * 1.5 ), 1000 );

	/**
	 * Filters the default array of embed dimensions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param int[]  $size {
	 *     Indexed array of the embed width and height in pixels.
	 *
	 *     @type int $0 The embed width.
	 *     @type int $1 The embed height.
	 * }
	 * @param string $url  The URL that should be embedded.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'embed_defaults', compact( 'width', 'height' ), $url );
}

/**
 * Attempts to fetch the embed HTML for a provided URL using oEmbed.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see WP_oEmbed
 *
 * @param string $url  The URL that should be embedded.
 * @param array|string $args {
 *     Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. Default empty.
 *
 *     @type int|string $width    Optional. The `maxwidth` value passed to the provider URL.
 *     @type int|string $height   Optional. The `maxheight` value passed to the provider URL.
 *     @type bool       $discover Optional. Determines whether to attempt to discover link tags
 *                                at the given URL for an oEmbed provider when the provider URL
 *                                is not found in the built-in providers list. Default true.
 * }
 * @return string|false The embed HTML on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_oembed_get( $url, $args = '' ) {
	$oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();
	return $oembed->get_html( $url, $args );
}

/**
 * Returns the initialized WP_oEmbed object.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return WP_oEmbed object.
 */
function _wp_oembed_get_object() {
	static $wp_oembed = null;

	if ( is_null( $wp_oembed ) ) {
		$wp_oembed = new WP_oEmbed();
	}
	return $wp_oembed;
}

/**
 * Adds a URL format and oEmbed provider URL pair.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see WP_oEmbed
 *
 * @param string $format   The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use asterisks
 *                         as wildcards.
 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
 * @param bool   $regex    Optional. Whether the `$format` parameter is in a RegEx format. Default false.
 */
function wp_oembed_add_provider( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) {
	if ( did_action( 'plugins_loaded' ) ) {
		$oembed                       = _wp_oembed_get_object();
		$oembed->providers[ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex );
	} else {
		WP_oEmbed::_add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex );
	}
}

/**
 * Removes an oEmbed provider.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @see WP_oEmbed
 *
 * @param string $format The URL format for the oEmbed provider to remove.
 * @return bool Was the provider removed successfully?
 */
function wp_oembed_remove_provider( $format ) {
	if ( did_action( 'plugins_loaded' ) ) {
		$oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();

		if ( isset( $oembed->providers[ $format ] ) ) {
			unset( $oembed->providers[ $format ] );
			return true;
		}
	} else {
		WP_oEmbed::_remove_provider_early( $format );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines if default embed handlers should be loaded.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the embeds library hasn't already been loaded. If
 * it hasn't, then it will load the embeds library.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @see wp_embed_register_handler()
 */
function wp_maybe_load_embeds() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the default embed handlers.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value will prevent loading the default embed handlers.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $maybe_load_embeds Whether to load the embeds library. Default true.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'load_default_embeds', true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	wp_embed_register_handler( 'youtube_embed_url', '#https?://(www.)?youtube\.com/(?:v|embed)/([^/]+)#i', 'wp_embed_handler_youtube' );

	/**
	 * Filters the audio embed handler callback.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param callable $handler Audio embed handler callback function.
	 */
	wp_embed_register_handler( 'audio', '#^https?://.+?\.(' . implode( '|', wp_get_audio_extensions() ) . ')$#i', apply_filters( 'wp_audio_embed_handler', 'wp_embed_handler_audio' ), 9999 );

	/**
	 * Filters the video embed handler callback.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param callable $handler Video embed handler callback function.
	 */
	wp_embed_register_handler( 'video', '#^https?://.+?\.(' . implode( '|', wp_get_video_extensions() ) . ')$#i', apply_filters( 'wp_video_embed_handler', 'wp_embed_handler_video' ), 9999 );
}

/**
 * YouTube iframe embed handler callback.
 *
 * Catches YouTube iframe embed URLs that are not parsable by oEmbed but can be translated into a URL that is.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Embed $wp_embed WordPress Embed object.
 *
 * @param array  $matches The RegEx matches from the provided regex when calling
 *                        wp_embed_register_handler().
 * @param array  $attr    Embed attributes.
 * @param string $url     The original URL that was matched by the regex.
 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
 * @return string The embed HTML.
 */
function wp_embed_handler_youtube( $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) {
	global $wp_embed;
	$embed = $wp_embed->autoembed( sprintf( 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s', urlencode( $matches[2] ) ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the YouTube embed output.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_embed_handler_youtube()
	 *
	 * @param string $embed   YouTube embed output.
	 * @param array  $attr    An array of embed attributes.
	 * @param string $url     The original URL that was matched by the regex.
	 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_embed_handler_youtube', $embed, $attr, $url, $rawattr );
}

/**
 * Audio embed handler callback.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $matches The RegEx matches from the provided regex when calling wp_embed_register_handler().
 * @param array  $attr Embed attributes.
 * @param string $url The original URL that was matched by the regex.
 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
 * @return string The embed HTML.
 */
function wp_embed_handler_audio( $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) {
	$audio = sprintf( '[audio src="%s" /]', esc_url( $url ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the audio embed output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $audio   Audio embed output.
	 * @param array  $attr    An array of embed attributes.
	 * @param string $url     The original URL that was matched by the regex.
	 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_embed_handler_audio', $audio, $attr, $url, $rawattr );
}

/**
 * Video embed handler callback.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $matches The RegEx matches from the provided regex when calling wp_embed_register_handler().
 * @param array  $attr    Embed attributes.
 * @param string $url     The original URL that was matched by the regex.
 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
 * @return string The embed HTML.
 */
function wp_embed_handler_video( $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) {
	$dimensions = '';
	if ( ! empty( $rawattr['width'] ) && ! empty( $rawattr['height'] ) ) {
		$dimensions .= sprintf( 'width="%d" ', (int) $rawattr['width'] );
		$dimensions .= sprintf( 'height="%d" ', (int) $rawattr['height'] );
	}
	$video = sprintf( '[video %s src="%s" /]', $dimensions, esc_url( $url ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the video embed output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $video   Video embed output.
	 * @param array  $attr    An array of embed attributes.
	 * @param string $url     The original URL that was matched by the regex.
	 * @param array  $rawattr The original unmodified attributes.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_embed_handler_video', $video, $attr, $url, $rawattr );
}

/**
 * Registers the oEmbed REST API route.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 */
function wp_oembed_register_route() {
	$controller = new WP_oEmbed_Controller();
	$controller->register_routes();
}

/**
 * Adds oEmbed discovery links in the head element of the website.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 6.8.0 Output was adjusted to only embed if the post supports it.
 */
function wp_oembed_add_discovery_links() {
	$output = '';

	if ( is_singular() && is_post_embeddable() ) {
		$output .= '<link rel="alternate" title="' . _x( 'oEmbed (JSON)', 'oEmbed resource link name' ) . '" type="application/json+oembed" href="' . esc_url( get_oembed_endpoint_url( get_permalink() ) ) . '" />' . "\n";

		if ( class_exists( 'SimpleXMLElement' ) ) {
			$output .= '<link rel="alternate" title="' . _x( 'oEmbed (XML)', 'oEmbed resource link name' ) . '" type="text/xml+oembed" href="' . esc_url( get_oembed_endpoint_url( get_permalink(), 'xml' ) ) . '" />' . "\n";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the oEmbed discovery links HTML.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output HTML of the discovery links.
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'oembed_discovery_links', $output );
}

/**
 * Adds the necessary JavaScript to communicate with the embedded iframes.
 *
 * This function is no longer used directly. For back-compat it exists exclusively as a way to indicate that the oEmbed
 * host JS _should_ be added. In `default-filters.php` there remains this code:
 *
 *     add_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_host_js' )
 *
 * Historically a site has been able to disable adding the oEmbed host script by doing:
 *
 *     remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_host_js' )
 *
 * In order to ensure that such code still works as expected, this function remains. There is now a `has_action()` check
 * in `wp_maybe_enqueue_oembed_host_js()` to see if `wp_oembed_add_host_js()` has not been unhooked from running at the
 * `wp_head` action.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @deprecated 5.9.0 Use {@see wp_maybe_enqueue_oembed_host_js()} instead.
 */
function wp_oembed_add_host_js() {}

/**
 * Enqueue the wp-embed script if the provided oEmbed HTML contains a post embed.
 *
 * In order to only enqueue the wp-embed script on pages that actually contain post embeds, this function checks if the
 * provided HTML contains post embed markup and if so enqueues the script so that it will get printed in the footer.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param string $html Embed markup.
 * @return string Embed markup (without modifications).
 */
function wp_maybe_enqueue_oembed_host_js( $html ) {
	if (
		has_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_host_js' )
		&&
		preg_match( '/<blockquote\s[^>]*?wp-embedded-content/', $html )
	) {
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-embed' );
	}
	return $html;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the URL to embed a specific post in an iframe.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or object. Defaults to the current post.
 * @return string|false The post embed URL on success, false if the post doesn't exist.
 */
function get_post_embed_url( $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$embed_url     = trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . user_trailingslashit( 'embed' );
	$path_conflict = get_page_by_path( str_replace( home_url(), '', $embed_url ), OBJECT, get_post_types( array( 'public' => true ) ) );

	if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) || $path_conflict ) {
		$embed_url = add_query_arg( array( 'embed' => 'true' ), get_permalink( $post ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to embed a specific post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $embed_url The post embed URL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post      The corresponding post object.
	 */
	return sanitize_url( apply_filters( 'post_embed_url', $embed_url, $post ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the oEmbed endpoint URL for a given permalink.
 *
 * Pass an empty string as the first argument to get the endpoint base URL.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $permalink Optional. The permalink used for the `url` query arg. Default empty.
 * @param string $format    Optional. The requested response format. Default 'json'.
 * @return string The oEmbed endpoint URL.
 */
function get_oembed_endpoint_url( $permalink = '', $format = 'json' ) {
	$url = rest_url( 'oembed/1.0/embed' );

	if ( '' !== $permalink ) {
		$url = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'url'    => urlencode( $permalink ),
				'format' => ( 'json' !== $format ) ? $format : false,
			),
			$url
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the oEmbed endpoint URL.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url       The URL to the oEmbed endpoint.
	 * @param string $permalink The permalink used for the `url` query arg.
	 * @param string $format    The requested response format.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'oembed_endpoint_url', $url, $permalink, $format );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the embed code for a specific post.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int         $width  The width for the response.
 * @param int         $height The height for the response.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post   Optional. Post ID or object. Default is global `$post`.
 * @return string|false Embed code on success, false if post doesn't exist.
 */
function get_post_embed_html( $width, $height, $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$embed_url = get_post_embed_url( $post );

	$secret     = wp_generate_password( 10, false );
	$embed_url .= "#?secret={$secret}";

	$output = sprintf(
		'<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="%1$s"><a href="%2$s">%3$s</a></blockquote>',
		esc_attr( $secret ),
		esc_url( get_permalink( $post ) ),
		get_the_title( $post )
	);

	$output .= sprintf(
		'<iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="%1$s" width="%2$d" height="%3$d" title="%4$s" data-secret="%5$s" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>',
		esc_url( $embed_url ),
		absint( $width ),
		absint( $height ),
		esc_attr(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Post title, 2: Site title. */
				__( '&#8220;%1$s&#8221; &#8212; %2$s' ),
				get_the_title( $post ),
				get_bloginfo( 'name' )
			)
		),
		esc_attr( $secret )
	);

	/*
	 * Note that the script must be placed after the <blockquote> and <iframe> due to a regexp parsing issue in
	 * `wp_filter_oembed_result()`. Because of the regex pattern starts with `|(<blockquote>.*?</blockquote>)?.*|`
	 * wherein the <blockquote> is marked as being optional, if it is not at the beginning of the string then the group